The chief reason for having a roof pitch is to redirect water and snow away from the roof and avoid any percolation that might result from stagnation of water on the roof.
Pitch of roof for snow.
The minimum roof pitch for shedding snow is around 30 or a 6 12 or 7 12 slope although this is not a definite as the material of your roof the direction of the snow and wind are some factors that can affect whether or not snow will slide as roofs of as little as 10 have been reported to shed snow.
Importance of a roof pitch.
In general determining the pitch of an existing roof is a simple calculation.
Intuitively this is the number of inches of snow on your roof in the place where the cover is the thickest.
Some metal building manufacturers will not warranty a roof with a 1 4 inch slope.
Low pitch roofs are easier to install and safer to walk around to complete repairs and maintenance.
This measurement is best done on a bare roof because curled up roofing shingles will impair your measurement.
If your roof is pitched enter the length and width of the flat area covered by the roof.
In country with heavy snow and tough winter days the metal roof minimum slope is recommended to be 1 12.
A 1 4 inch slope may work in alabama but one can expect leaks in minnesota or.
When the snow piled up on the roof melting occurred and ice dams resulted in water ponding 3 inches deep.
The picture below shows the pitch of a 7 12 roof slope meaning that for 12 of horizontal measurement roof run the vertical measurement roof rise is 7.
Metal roofs leak under these circumstances.
The table below shows common roof pitches and the equivalent grade degrees and radians for each.
A pitch over 9 12 is considered a steep slope roof between 2 12 and 4 12 is considered a low slope roof and less than 2 12 is considered a flat roof.
The minimum roof pitch is also subject to the standards set forth by the various building codes used in the respective regions.
You can enter this value either as a ratio x 12 or as an angle whichever suits you better.
Others allow a 1 4 inch slope.
This can be accomplished by measuring the number of inches the roof rises vertically for every 12 inches it extends horizontally.
There are some opinions that standing seam metal roof minimum slope is 12 but it increases the possibility of leaking on the few first days of snow arrival.